Washington 01 Journey Level Electrician Exam, Definitions, Theory and Plans: all 115 questions
All questions from the Definitions, Theory and Plans section for Washington 01 Journey Level Electrician Exam, each with the correct answer.
- 1001If the resistance of a circuit stays the same and the applied voltage is increased, what happens to the current?
- 1002A heater operates on a fixed supply voltage. If its element resistance were doubled, the current would:
- 1003If the current through a fixed resistance is doubled, the power dissipated in that resistance becomes:
- 1004A resistive load draws 10 amperes from a 120-volt supply. How much power does it use?
- 1005Which unit is used to express electrical resistance?
- 1006In a series circuit, which quantity is the same at every component?
- 1007Three resistors of 10, 20 and 30 ohms are connected in series. What is the total resistance?
- 1008In a parallel circuit, which quantity is the same across every branch?
- 1009Two 10-ohm resistors are connected in parallel. What is the combined resistance?
- 1010When another branch is added to a parallel circuit, the total resistance of the circuit:
- 1011Several lamps are wired in series. If one lamp filament opens, what happens to the others?
- 1012Kirchhoff's current law states that at any junction in a circuit:
- 1013Kirchhoff's voltage law states that around any closed loop:
- 1014Four 1.5-volt cells are connected in series. What is the output voltage?
- 1015Identical batteries connected in parallel will:
- 1016One horsepower is equal to approximately:
- 1017What does a kilowatt-hour measure?
- 1018The efficiency of a motor is found by:
- 1019How does the resistance of a conductor change if its length is doubled and the size stays the same?
- 1020For copper conductors, how does resistance normally change as conductor temperature rises?
- 1021A circular mil is defined as the area of a circle with a diameter of:
- 1022Compared with a copper conductor of the same size and length, an aluminum conductor has:
- 1023Which of the following metals is the best electrical conductor?
- 1024In an AC circuit, the tendency of current to concentrate near the outer surface of a conductor is called:
- 1025To reduce voltage drop on a long branch circuit without changing the load, an electrician can:
- 1026A material that offers very high resistance to current flow, such as glass or rubber, is called:
- 1027In the United States, the standard frequency of the utility supply is:
- 1028The RMS (effective) value of an AC voltage is the value that:
- 1029A 120-volt RMS sine wave has a peak voltage of approximately:
- 1030Power factor in an AC circuit is the ratio of:
- 1031In a purely resistive AC circuit, such as an incandescent lamp, the power factor is:
- 1032In a circuit that is mainly inductive, such as a motor winding, the current:
- 1033In a circuit that is mainly capacitive, the current:
- 1034A plant with many induction motors has a low lagging power factor. What is commonly added to improve it?
- 1035As the supply frequency increases, the inductive reactance of a coil:
- 1036As the supply frequency increases, the capacitive reactance of a capacitor:
- 1037The total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit, combining resistance and reactance, is called:
- 1038A series AC circuit has 3 ohms of resistance and 4 ohms of inductive reactance. What is the impedance?
- 1039The unit of inductance is the:
- 1040Once fully charged in a steady DC circuit, a capacitor:
- 1041Capacitors connected in parallel have a total capacitance that is:
- 1042A series RLC circuit is at resonance when:
- 1043Volt-amperes (VA) in an AC circuit represent:
- 1044In a three-phase system, the three voltages are displaced from each other by:
- 1045In a wye-connected system, the line-to-line voltage equals the line-to-neutral voltage multiplied by:
- 1046On a 208Y/120-volt three-phase, four-wire system, what voltage is measured from any phase conductor to the neutral?
- 1047On a 480Y/277-volt system, what is the voltage between any two phase conductors?
- 1048In a delta-connected transformer winding, the line current equals the phase (winding) current multiplied by:
- 1049On a 240/120-volt three-phase, four-wire delta system with a center-tapped winding, the high leg measures approximately how many volts to the neutral?
- 1050On a balanced three-phase, four-wire wye system serving only linear resistive loads, the neutral current is:
- 1051On a wye system serving many computers and LED drivers, which harmonics add together in the neutral instead of canceling?
- 1052Which expression gives the true power of a balanced three-phase load?
- 1053How is the rotation of a three-phase induction motor reversed?
- 1054What is the synchronous speed of a 4-pole induction motor on a 60 Hz supply?
- 1055The difference between the synchronous speed of the rotating field and the actual rotor speed of an induction motor is called:
- 1056A transformer has 1,000 turns on the primary and 100 turns on the secondary. If 480 volts is applied to the primary, the secondary voltage is:
- 1057In an ideal step-down transformer, compared with the primary side, the secondary side has:
- 1058Why will a transformer not operate on steady direct current?
- 1059Transformer cores are made of thin laminated steel sheets mainly to reduce:
- 1060Transformers are rated in kVA rather than kW because:
- 1061A transformer that uses a single winding for both primary and secondary, with no electrical isolation between them, is:
- 1062Two magnets are placed with their north poles facing each other. They will:
- 1063Current flowing through a conductor creates:
- 1064A voltage is induced in a conductor when it moves through a magnetic field and cuts the lines of flux. This principle is called:
- 1065Lenz's law states that an induced current flows in a direction that:
- 1066Which material is best suited for the core of an electromagnet because it magnetizes easily and has high permeability?
- 1067A generator converts:
- 1068A diode is a semiconductor device that:
- 1069An insulation resistance tester (megohmmeter or megger) checks insulation by:
- 1070An electrician places a clamp-on ammeter around both the hot and neutral conductors of a single-phase, two-wire circuit carrying a load. The meter will read:
- 1071How must a voltmeter be connected to measure the voltage across a load?
- 1072Why must an ohmmeter be used only on a de-energized circuit?
- 1073Which instrument directly measures true power in watts?
- 1074A floor plan is drawn at a scale of 1/4 inch = 1 foot. A conduit run measures 6 inches on the drawing. How long is the actual run?
- 1075On an electrical floor plan, a small circle with two short parallel lines through it typically represents:
- 1076On an electrical plan, the letter S with a small subscript 3 next to it indicates:
- 1077On a branch circuit layout, a line ending in an arrowhead with a circuit number beside it means:
- 1078On a lighting plan, a curved dashed line drawn from a switch to a luminaire shows:
- 1079A diagram that uses a single line to represent a three-phase circuit and shows the service, feeders, transformers and panels is called:
- 1080A panel schedule on a set of electrical drawings normally lists:
- 1081The abbreviation WP next to a receptacle symbol on a plan usually means the receptacle must be:
- 1082Under the NEC definition, equipment is readily accessible when it can be reached for operation or inspection:
- 1083As defined in the NEC, a continuous load is one where the maximum current is expected to continue for:
- 1084Which set of features makes a space a dwelling unit under the NEC?
- 1085According to the NEC, a qualified person is someone who:
- 1086In the NEC, a bonding jumper is best described as:
- 1087At the service, the connection between the grounded (neutral) conductor and the equipment grounding conductor is made by the:
- 1088The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlets are called:
- 1089Conductors running from the service equipment to a subpanel that contains the final branch-circuit breakers are classified as:
- 1090Ampacity is defined in the NEC as the maximum current a conductor can carry continuously:
- 1091In the NEC, the term approved means:
- 1092Equipment that has a label, symbol or identifying mark of an organization acceptable to the AHJ that maintains periodic inspection of its production is described as:
- 1093Under the NEC, operation of equipment in excess of its normal full-load rating that would cause damaging overheating if it persisted is called:
- 1094Under the NEC, a disconnect is considered in sight from the equipment it serves when it is visible and not more than:
- 1095A branch circuit with two or more ungrounded conductors having a voltage between them and a grounded conductor with equal voltage to each ungrounded conductor is a:
- 1096A building-supplied transformer whose secondary has no direct electrical connection to the supply conductors, except through grounding and bonding connections, creates:
- 1097The point of connection between the facilities of the serving utility and the premises wiring is called the:
- 1098A partially protected location under a canopy or a roofed open porch is classified in the NEC as a:
- 1099According to Article 90, the purpose of the NEC is:
- 1100Which statement about informational notes in the NEC is correct?
- 1101Who has the responsibility for interpreting the rules of the NEC on a particular job?
- 1102Which installation is generally outside the scope of the NEC?
- 1103NEC 110.3(B) requires that listed or labeled equipment be installed and used:
- 1104Unless the equipment is listed and marked otherwise, terminations for circuits rated 100 amperes or less (or 14 AWG through 1 AWG conductors) are based on which conductor temperature rating?
- 1105For circuits rated over 100 amperes, or conductors larger than 1 AWG, terminations are generally based on which conductor temperature column?
- 1106Copper and aluminum conductors may be joined in the same terminal or splicing connector only when:
- 1108The required depth of working space in front of a 120/240-volt panelboard (150 volts or less to ground) is, for all conditions:
- 1109A 480Y/277-volt panelboard has exposed live parts on one side of the working space and a grounded concrete wall on the other (Condition 2). What is the minimum depth of working space?
- 1110Equipment at 277 volts to ground has exposed live parts on both sides of the working space (Condition 3). The minimum working space depth is:
- 1111What is the minimum width of the working space in front of electrical equipment covered by 110.26(A)?
- 1112For service equipment and panelboards, the minimum headroom of the working space is generally:
- 1113A homeowner stacks storage boxes in the working space in front of a panelboard. Under 110.26, this is:
- 1114For equipment rated 1200 amperes or more and over 6 feet wide containing overcurrent devices or switching devices, 110.26(C)(2) generally requires:
- 1115NEC 110.12 requires electrical equipment to be installed:
- 1116Equipment intended to interrupt current at fault levels must have an interrupting rating that is:
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